Hansel
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No. 03 · The observatory

Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office

Australia’s clearing core was 29 years old at the October 2023 regulator review.

Status
Open
Rank
27 of 35 in the atlas
Scored
2026-10-05
The observatory in the gingerbread village
Rank
27 of 35, published score 50.5
Scoring date
2026-10-05, reported 2026-10-09
Buyable
$0.5B buyable midpoint, $1.5B to $4.9B recorded legacy spend
Factors
size 3, pain 1.8, AI fit 4, lock-in 3, crowding 2.7
Coverage
none recorded

Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office

Ranked 27 of 35 at 50.5 out of 100.

Trading, clearing, settlement and post-trade cores for capital markets.

What the evidence says

The checked evidence corroborates bounded pain from one regulator. The Reserve Bank documents key-personnel exposure in ASX’s CHESS. Suppliers had announced no upgrade plans past 2025. The replacement programme paused in November 2022.

Providers

The card checked three incumbents: Broadridge, 63 moons and FSS. Broadridge reports over $15 trillion settled daily across its platforms. 63 moons reports over 830 brokerage houses on ODIN. FSS reports nearly 40 securities companies in Vietnam. The units and geographies are incomparable. No ranking is supported.

Clear Street is the recorded challenger. Its May 2026 release reports over 900 institutional clients. Its AI-native status is recorded as unknown.

Sources:

The pain

The October 2023 assessment treats the then 29-year-old CHESS as a risk area. Its specialist personnel and programming-language skills are a named exposure.

CHESS had operated reliably to that point, with full headroom over tested capacity. It held over 100% headroom against a tested 10 million daily trades.

Numerous suppliers had announced no upgrade plans past 2025. That is a 2023 regulator finding, not proof of current plans.

Sources:

Events

ASX paused the CHESS Replacement Program in November 2022. The Bank required continued maintenance and a credible timeline.

Staffing risk was being addressed through recruitment, training and a managed-service agreement. That mitigation did not remove the staffing concentration.

Sources:

Limits

Corroboration is one regulator assessment from 2023. It does not measure the 2026 vendor landscape. No later completed migration, outage or replacement status is asserted. Vendor figures are undated and use incomparable scopes.

Sources:

In their words

significant key person risk

Source: Reserve Bank of Australia regulator narrator, 2023-10

have not yet announced upgrade plans beyond 2025

Source: Reserve Bank of Australia regulator narrator reporting ASX confirmation, 2023-10

Relevant workflows

6 recorded openings. A missing mapped round is a coverage gap, not an empty field.

WorkflowIndexLabourAI useCoreMapped
Regulatory transaction reporting, trade surveillance and compliance
capital-markets-trading-clearing:regulatory-reporting-surveillance
204$21.1B48%non-core1
Margin, collateral and risk-limit monitoring
capital-markets-trading-clearing:margin-collateral-risk
140$3.3B19%non-core0
Position and cash reconciliation and break resolution
capital-markets-trading-clearing:position-cash-reconciliation
135$26.0B0%non-core0
Clearing, settlement and asset servicing
capital-markets-trading-clearing:clearing-settlement-asset-servicing
-305$25.9B49%touches core0
Order entry, routing and execution
capital-markets-trading-clearing:order-entry-execution
-562$18.7B20%touches core3
Trade booking, allocation, confirmation and books and records
capital-markets-trading-clearing:trade-capture-confirmation
-565$2.2B60%touches core3

Recorded providers

Provider claims carry their recorded kind and citations. Undisclosed figures stay undisclosed.

ProviderProductsParentClaims
Broadridge Financial SolutionsBroadridge securities processing (ADP Brokerage Services Group lineage), Multi-instrument, multi-currency trading and settlement systemunknown
cl-cmtc-broadridge-rel (inference) source source
cl-cmtc-broadridge-inc (inference) source source
cl-cmtc-m-broadridge-15t (observation) source
63 moons technologies limitedODIN brokerage suite, Brokerage Technology Solutions front office, middle office, back office clearing, settlement, accounting and messagingunknown
cl-cmtc-63moons-rel (inference) source
cl-cmtc-63moons-inc (inference) source
cl-cmtc-m-63moons-830 (observation) source
Financial Software Solutions JSCFLEX Securities Trading System, FDS Derivatives Trading Systemunknown
cl-cmtc-fss-rel (inference) source
cl-cmtc-fss-inc (inference) source
cl-cmtc-m-fss-40 (observation) source

Recorded inputs

Raw scored inputs exactly as frozen. Values and units keep their recorded definitions.

FactorInputValueCountScore
painkeep_alive_shareunavailable2unavailable
painbackend_failure_share0.08501
painapp_rating_inverted4.57414285714285771
painfailed_rate0.4166666666666667122
pains3_gradeweak13
painmean1.75unavailable1.8
lockinaward_duration_monthsunavailable1unavailable
lockinnoncompetitive_shareunavailable1unavailable
lockinreplacement_duration_months30.5101
lockinregulator_approvaltrue15
lockinmean3unavailable3
crowdingai_native_traction001
crowdingfunding_per_billion43635612.3672702373
crowdingyc_2024_plus18184
crowdingmean2.6666666666666665unavailable2.7
sizeusers_midpoint670unavailableunavailable
sizebuyers_mid13391unavailableunavailable
sizemidpoint2711088342.345192unavailableunavailable
ai_fitmean3.907200000000001124
ai_fitunansweredunavailable0unavailable

Recorded sources

30 recorded citations. Each link lands on the sources catalogue.

SourceLocator
Our Company History and Corporate Timeline | Broadridgecapture lines 503-540 (1962 origins; 1980s brokerage processor; 1990s trading and settlement system; trade-lifecycle automation at line 508)
Broadridge - About uscapture lines 527-529 ('over $15 trillion ... daily')
Our Company History and Corporate Timeline | Broadridgecapture lines 504, 523 and 537-540
Broadridge - About uscapture lines 527-529
Brokerage Technology Solutions | 63 Moonscapture lines 48-52
Brokerage Technology Solutions | 63 Moonscapture lines 49-52
Brokerage Technology Solutions | 63 Moonscapture lines 49-52 and 126 (2017 copyright footer)
Capital Market - FSS - Công ty cổ phần Giải pháp Phần mềm Tài chínhcapture lines 59-81 (FLEX features and deployment; FDS trading/clearing-member scope)
Capital Market - FSS - Công ty cổ phần Giải pháp Phần mềm Tài chínhcapture lines 75-89
Capital Market - FSS - Công ty cổ phần Giải pháp Phần mềm Tài chínhcapture lines 60-73, 75-76 and 86-87 (automation/interface context; 'nearly 40' deployment with named companies; separate FDS figure)
The New Clear Street Trading App Goes Live, Placing Groundbreaking Technology into the Hands of Sophisticated Individual Traders | Clear Streetcapture lines 66-81 (900+ institutions at lines 66 and 74; shared infrastructure at lines 71 and 75)
The New Clear Street Trading App Goes Live, Placing Groundbreaking Technology into the Hands of Sophisticated Individual Traders | Clear Streetcapture lines 74-77 and 81
The New Clear Street Trading App Goes Live, Placing Groundbreaking Technology into the Hands of Sophisticated Individual Traders | Clear Streetcapture lines 63-82
Our Company History and Corporate Timeline | Broadridgecapture lines 504, 523 and 540 (1962 ADP origins; multi-instrument, multi-currency trading and settlement system)
Brokerage Technology Solutions | 63 Moonscapture lines 49-52 (ODIN powering over 830 brokerage houses)
Capital Market - FSS - Công ty cổ phần Giải pháp Phần mềm Tài chínhcapture lines 75-76 (FLEX deployed at nearly 40 securities companies)
Brokerage Technology Solutions | 63 Moonscapture lines 49-50
Capital Market - FSS - Công ty cổ phần Giải pháp Phần mềm Tài chínhcapture lines 75-76
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESSsection 4.3, source lines 115-116 (capture lines 18-19)
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESSsection 4.4.1, source line 127 (capture line 30)
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESSsections 4.1-4.2, 4.3 and 4.5, source lines 100-112, 115, 126 and 161-171 (capture lines 3-15, 18, 29 and 64-74)
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESSsections 4.1-4.5, source lines 98-171 (capture lines 1-74)
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESSsections 4.1-4.2, source lines 100-112 (capture lines 3-15)
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESSsections 4.3-4.4.2, source lines 115-144 (capture lines 18-47)
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESSsection 4.5, source lines 161-171 (capture lines 64-74)
Assessment of ASX Clearing and Settlement Facilities - October 2023, 4. Special Topic: The Current CHESS
Our Company History and Corporate Timeline | Broadridge
Broadridge - About us
Brokerage Technology Solutions | 63 Moons
Capital Market - FSS - Công ty cổ phần Giải pháp Phần mềm Tài chính

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