No. 03 · The observatory

Explore the Atlas

Interrogate the frozen snapshot. Filter, reweight, and compare up to three categories.

Status: Open
Scored: 2026-10-05
Reported: 2026-10-09
Scope: 35 categories, 210 workflows, 8 cases
Priorities: your weights only re-rank here; published scores stay frozen

Frozen scoring snapshot 2026-10-05. Report version dated 2026-10-09. Custom scores never change it.

Categories Workflows

Categories

35 of 35 categories

Exhibit 1Explore · open a category

The matching categories, ranked

Displayed scores for the matching categories. Frozen 2026-10-05 snapshot.

displayed score

How to readLonger bar, higher displayed score. The bars always match the table below.

NotePublished scores are frozen. Custom scores are exploratory and sit beside them.

SourceLegacy Software Atlas. Frozen scoring snapshot of 5 October 2026. Report version 4 dated 9 October 2026.

Category	Rank	Score	Published	Buyable	Coverage	Sources
Utility billing and customer information	1	69.5	69.5	$2.5B	none recorded	31 recorded First recorded citation: Oracle Utilities Customer Care and Billing Cloud Service documentation html block ordinal 25
Custom COBOL and mainframe applications (cross-industry)	2	69.0	69.0	$0.6B	none recorded	27 recorded First recorded citation: IBM Enterprise COBOL for z/OS (product page) product introduction sentence
Manufacturing ERP	3	67.0	67.0	$8.7B	none recorded	23 recorded First recorded citation: Infor LN \| Cloud ERP for Enterprise Manufacturers visible extraction lines 26-27 and 48-55 (1,500+ customer scope, Baan history, current multi-tenant cloud/AI context)
Construction project accounting	3	67.0	67.0	$1.2B	none recorded	28 recorded First recorded citation: Trimble to Acquire Viewpoint to Create the Industry's Most Complete Construction Management Solution release date header, original-return snippet and body paragraphs (extracted lines 1-2 and 10-16)
Telecom billing and BSS	5	66.5	66.5	$18.6B	none recorded	27 recorded First recorded citation: Amdocs company overview original return turn112search5; Amdocs' Impact block (~400 customers globally) and agentic/AI-first context
Government tax administration	5	66.5	66.5	$7.1B	none recorded	22 recorded First recorded citation: Integrated software for modern government agencies GenTax section in originally returned search text (turn110search1); FastCore portfolio statement carried separately
Student information systems	7	64.0	64.0	$2.1B	none recorded	47 recorded First recorded citation: Ellucian Leads Higher Education's Digital Transformation with Banner and Colleague SaaS \| Ellucian web-return lines L2-L6
Agriculture and commodity trading	7	64.0	64.0	$0.0B	none recorded	41 recorded First recorded citation: AGRIS grain accounting software and ERP product page web-return lines L193-L223
Government benefits and social security	9	62.5	62.5	$0.0B	none recorded	51 recorded First recorded citation: Curam \| Merative visible-text lines 26-62, 183-195, 221-233
Core banking	10	61.0	61.0	$4.6B	none recorded	21 recorded First recorded citation: Jack Henry & Associates 2025 annual report (FY2025) printed page 25 (PDF index 24), extracted lines 1073-1076
Payroll and HR administration	11	60.5	60.5	$9.5B	none recorded	30 recorded First recorded citation: Automatic Data Processing, Inc. Form 10-K for fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 (adp-20250630) returned line L120 (HR and payroll solutions, client/worker/country scale sentence) and L124 (filer name definition)
Licensing, permits and case management	11	60.5	60.5	$1.1B	none recorded	27 recorded First recorded citation: Government Software and Services - Accela returned lines L114-L117 (end-to-end civic platform for permitting) and L132-L163 (building permitting, planning and zoning, business licensing, occupational licensing applications)
Courts and justice case management	11	60.5	60.5	$1.0B	none recorded	54 recorded First recorded citation: Tyler Technologies to Enhance Court Case Accessibility and Efficiency for the Commonwealth of Kentucky web-return lines L37-L42 (agreement and product scope)
Laboratory information systems	14	58.0	58.0	$1.3B	none recorded	25 recorded First recorded citation: History of Clinisys captured lines L55-L59 (laboratory informatics footprint and sectors) and L74-L85 (Sunquest founding, sister-company and 2022 merger history)
Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)	14	58.0	58.0	$0.1B	none recorded	28 recorded First recorded citation: Northport Partners with Kaleris to Enhance Terminal Operating System - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution Software L66, L70-L72
Wealth and portfolio accounting	16	57.5	57.5	$3.1B	none recorded	23 recorded First recorded citation: FIS Case Study: Micro Focus Visual COBOL-driven cloud native solution goes beyond the bounds of mainframe architecture key-offering and history paragraphs (extracted lines 14-33), replatform decision (lines 76-107) and continued mainframe-version maintenance (lines 124-126)
Pension, provident fund and superannuation administration	16	57.5	57.5	$2.2B	none recorded	24 recorded First recorded citation: Pensions Administration Software Market Review (East Sussex County Council procurement review) Aquila Heywood supplier profile (extracted lines 47-56) and Altair table row (line 26)
Trade finance	18	57.0	57.0	$1.2B	none recorded	44 recorded First recorded citation: Navigating trade and supply chain finance - for today and tomorrow (Finastra Trade Innovation) captured lines L18-L34 (Trade Innovation heading, booking-engine description, product scope)
Card issuing and payments processing	19	56.5	56.5	$12.2B	none recorded	28 recorded First recorded citation: Fiserv Inc. FY2025 Form 10-K Item 1 Issuing section (extracted lines L239-L256)
Airline reservations and passenger service	19	56.5	56.5	$3.0B	none recorded	48 recorded First recorded citation: Altéa Passenger Service System \| Amadeus for Airlines captured lines L276-L306 (product scope, AI tech stack, full-service functions) and L516-L520 (Navitaire under other Amadeus brands)
Cooperative, rural and microfinance banking (core + ERP for small lenders)	21	55.0	55.0	$3.1B	none recorded	38 recorded First recorded citation: Jack Henry & Associates 2025 annual report (FY2025) Symitar product paragraph (tool line L305); credit-union solution description (tool lines L282-L284)
Wholesale distribution ERP	21	55.0	55.0	$1.8B	none recorded	30 recorded First recorded citation: Epicor distribution ERP featured products and events (extracted lines L538-L543, L595)
Land and property registry	21	55.0	55.0	$0.7B	none recorded	37 recorded First recorded citation: El Dorado Eagle Recorder continued agreement FY2025-26 agreement title and implementation history (extracted lines L49, L63-L64)
Procurement and accounts payable	24	54.0	54.0	$5.6B	none recorded	27 recorded First recorded citation: SAP Extends Its Innovation Commitment for SAP S/4HANA, Provides Clarity and Choice on SAP Business Suite 7 retained original-return lines 5, 7 and 29
Retail point of sale and merchandising	24	54.0	54.0	$5.3B	none recorded	25 recorded First recorded citation: SurePOS ACE retained original-return lines 205-213 (title and high-volume-retailer positioning), 258-264 (grocers/retailers paragraph) and 268-287 (Software Requirements); the record URL path places the product under software/legacy-systems
Mortgage servicing	26	52.0	52.0	$2.1B	none recorded	22 recorded First recorded citation: Black Knight, Inc. FY2022 Form 10-K retained union, mortgage segment (original return turn193view3 lines 270-288)
Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office	27	50.5	50.5	$0.5B	none recorded	30 recorded First recorded citation: Our Company History and Corporate Timeline \| Broadridge capture lines 503-540 (1962 origins; 1980s brokerage processor; 1990s trading and settlement system; trade-lifecycle automation at line 508)
Warehouse management	27	50.5	50.5	$1.4B	none recorded	43 recorded First recorded citation: Warehouse Management Systems & WMS Solutions \| Manhattan Associates captured lines L74-L77 (ActiveWarehouse product introduction)
Financial close and general ledger	29	46.5	46.5	$5.8B	none recorded	42 recorded First recorded citation: SAP Extends Its Innovation Commitment for SAP S/4HANA, Provides Clarity and Choice on SAP Business Suite 7 captured lines L9 and L31 (maintenance announcement; footnote listing SAP ERP 6.0 as a core application of SAP Business Suite 7)
Loan origination and servicing	30	45.5	45.5	$5.2B	none recorded	35 recorded First recorded citation: Servicing - ICE Mortgage Technology captured lines L20-L35 (Servicing intro and MSP system-of-record paragraph) and L59-L68 (featured MSP Mortgage Servicing System)
Field service and maintenance (EAM/CMMS)	31	45.0	45.0	$2.3B	none recorded	39 recorded First recorded citation: WW912387USEN03 _ver-operations captured P0 lines L75-L77 (Maximo enterprise asset management solutions) and L84-L93 (preventive, condition and predictive maintenance bullets)
Hospital records (EHR)	32	43.0	43.0	$12.7B	none recorded	40 recorded First recorded citation: About \| Epic L14, L24-L42, L79
Medical billing and revenue cycle	33	42.5	42.5	$4.8B	none recorded	29 recorded First recorded citation: Financial \| open.epic.com L38-L45, L291-L293
Insurance policy administration	34	42.0	42.0	$2.3B	none recorded	29 recorded First recorded citation: Guidewire Software, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025 L234-L239, L242-L243
Insurance claims management	35	31.0	31.0	$1.7B	none recorded	29 recorded First recorded citation: Insurance Claims Management Software - ClaimCenter \| Guidewire L204, L224-L266

Workflows

210 of 210 workflows

The plot shows up to 15 of 210 matching workflows. The table keeps every match.

Exhibit 2Explore · open a workflow

Inspect the leading matching workflows

Current matches by frozen index. Circle area shows labour value.

workflow

How to readThe plot shows up to 15 current matching workflows. The table keeps every match.

NoteLabour value is a whole-occupation pool, not a market size.

SourceLegacy Software Atlas. Frozen scoring snapshot of 5 October 2026. Report version 4 dated 9 October 2026.

Workflow	Category	Index	Labour	AI use	AI provenance	Core	Mapped	Category evidence
Taxpayer contact centre and account inquiries	Government tax administration	498	$85.1B	57%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Billing, cash application, credit holds and collections	Wholesale distribution ERP	495	$34.9B	35%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Customer and case inquiry lookups across mainframe screens	Custom COBOL and mainframe applications (cross-industry)	473	$55.2B	49%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Performance measurement and client reporting	Wealth and portfolio accounting	467	$18.1B	58%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Progress billing, retainage, lien waivers and collections	Construction project accounting	459	$20.8B	60%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Bill disputes, credits and adjustments	Telecom billing and BSS	447	$25.4B	60%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Customer contact: high-bill inquiries, complaints and account questions	Utility billing and customer information	443	$66.6B	66%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Call center, case status inquiries and referrals	Government benefits and social security	429	$86.8B	36%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Accounts payable three-way match	Wholesale distribution ERP	422	$27.8B	17%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Applicant questions and status inquiries	Licensing, permits and case management	416	$44.1B	28%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Credit and collections: arrears, payment arrangements and disconnection	Utility billing and customer information	409	$18.7B	41%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Employer arrears, inspections and recovery	Pension, provident fund and superannuation administration	403	$41.8B	28%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Admissions application and transcript intake	Student information systems	397	$23.2B	30%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Order capture, activation, number porting and order fallout	Telecom billing and BSS	386	$63.9B	11%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Paper return, payment and correspondence intake and data capture	Government tax administration	384	$38.7B	22%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Member onboarding, KYC and member service	Cooperative, rural and microfinance banking (core + ERP for small lenders)	383	$61.6B	37%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Portfolio-at-risk, provisioning and regulatory returns	Cooperative, rural and microfinance banking (core + ERP for small lenders)	374	$87.4B	28%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Reservation-center booking and PNR servicing	Airline reservations and passenger service	371	$50.1B	44%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Store replenishment, stocking, planogram and shelf price execution	Retail point of sale and merchandising	371	$96.0B	13%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Order intake, entry and order-status service	Wholesale distribution ERP	370	$71.9B	48%	workflow	non-core	5	Category evidence
Borrower servicing calls and inquiries	Loan origination and servicing	364	$72.6B	60%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Receiving, cycle counts and inventory adjustments	Retail point of sale and merchandising	355	$48.3B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Member service: calls, counters and complaints	Pension, provident fund and superannuation administration	352	$92.9B	82%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Disruption rebooking and PSS queue work	Airline reservations and passenger service	349	$31.1B	60%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Alternatives and private-fund data capture	Wealth and portfolio accounting	347	$15.9B	14%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Batch output reconciliation and spreadsheet reporting	Custom COBOL and mainframe applications (cross-industry)	337	$33.5B	14%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Send-out testing, CPT coding and lab billing	Laboratory information systems	335	$12.0B	65%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Customer care for bills, plans, outages and cancellations	Telecom billing and BSS	335	$66.5B	80%	workflow	non-core	5	Category evidence
Quoting, contract pricing and inside/outside sales	Wholesale distribution ERP	330	$36.3B	54%	workflow	non-core	6	Category evidence
Overnight batch scheduling, monitoring and abend recovery	Custom COBOL and mainframe applications (cross-industry)	326	$17.8B	24%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Inspection, nonconformance and corrective action	Manufacturing ERP	323	$28.4B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Complaints, QWRs and regulatory inquiries	Mortgage servicing	321	$32.9B	48%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Service request intake, triage and work order creation	Field service and maintenance (EAM/CMMS)	320	$51.7B	43%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Patient statements, payment plans and self-pay collections	Medical billing and revenue cycle	313	$13.7B	14%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Collections, payment arrangements and suspend/restore	Telecom billing and BSS	313	$6.2B	32%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Flux and variance analysis and financial reporting	Financial close and general ledger	309	$47.9B	44%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Terminal billing, tariff disputes and productivity reporting	Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)	307	$25.6B	27%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Payment posting and daily cash reconciliation	Utility billing and customer information	307	$41.3B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Merchandise planning, allocation, markdown and promotion pricing	Retail point of sale and merchandising	301	$43.0B	27%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Master schedule and timetable building	Student information systems	287	$7.4B	18%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Client advisory, onboarding and service	Trade finance	287	$16.9B	62%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Audit selection, examination, non-filer discovery and refund fraud screening	Government tax administration	286	$63.8B	24%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Change orders and monthly cost-to-complete review	Construction project accounting	285	$37.0B	12%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Field timecards and construction/certified payroll	Construction project accounting	285	$12.8B	11%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Position, hedging and risk reporting	Agriculture and commodity trading	274	$24.6B	37%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Till close, cash office and deposit reconciliation	Retail point of sale and merchandising	268	$17.4B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Judicial research, bench memos and order drafting	Courts and justice case management	266	$2.1B	54%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Client review, planning and rebalancing	Wealth and portfolio accounting	266	$32.2B	36%	workflow	non-core	9	Category evidence
Employee pay, leave and policy inquiries	Payroll and HR administration	264	$13.3B	41%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Transaction entry and correction on 3270/CICS screens	Custom COBOL and mainframe applications (cross-industry)	261	$9.0B	18%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
COBOL/JCL change, documentation and production support	Custom COBOL and mainframe applications (cross-industry)	258	$23.7B	60%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Contact-center and branch servicing: queries, disputes, record maintenance	Core banking	256	$74.9B	40%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Policyholder and agent service contacts	Insurance policy administration	256	$62.1B	43%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Install and repair dispatch and work-order closure	Telecom billing and BSS	255	$9.1B	13%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Renewals, redeterminations and change reporting	Government benefits and social security	253	$21.0B	28%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Market intelligence and price forecasting	Agriculture and commodity trading	239	$18.5B	51%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Bag acceptance and mishandled-baggage tracing	Airline reservations and passenger service	235	$12.7B	33%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Cardholder and merchant servicing and account adjustments	Card issuing and payments processing	234	$56.8B	43%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Purchasing, replenishment and supplier expediting	Wholesale distribution ERP	234	$54.6B	0%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Inspection scheduling and field inspection	Licensing, permits and case management	231	$5.1B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Clinical documentation (nursing flowsheets, physician notes, discharge summaries)	Hospital records (EHR)	219	$109.2B	32%	workflow	non-core	10	Category evidence
Outbound logistics and post-trade shipping documents	Agriculture and commodity trading	212	$24.8B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Advising, transfer credit and degree audit	Student information systems	210	$11.1B	18%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Delinquency follow-up and repayment collection	Cooperative, rural and microfinance banking (core + ERP for small lenders)	209	$10.8B	21%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Account onboarding, money movement and fee billing	Wealth and portfolio accounting	209	$9.5B	30%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Patient access: registration, eligibility and prior authorization	Medical billing and revenue cycle	207	$15.4B	33%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
State, federal and government compliance reporting	Student information systems	205	$3.2B	31%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Regulatory transaction reporting, trade surveillance and compliance	Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office	204	$21.1B	48%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Vendor inquiries, statement reconciliation and duplicate-payment recovery	Procurement and accounts payable	203	$18.2B	32%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Close management, review sign-off and audit support	Financial close and general ledger	201	$40.1B	23%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Journal entries, accruals and period-end adjustments	Financial close and general ledger	200	$46.9B	27%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Borrower inquiries and payment calls	Mortgage servicing	199	$86.4B	28%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
On-site diagnosis, repair and work order close-out	Field service and maintenance (EAM/CMMS)	195	$91.8B	0%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Ticket exchanges, refunds and revenue accounting	Airline reservations and passenger service	191	$57.8B	14%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Specimen receipt, requisition intake and order entry	Laboratory information systems	187	$7.5B	13%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Invoice capture, coding and 2/3-way match	Procurement and accounts payable	185	$33.1B	14%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Calendaring, hearing notices, reminders and public inquiries	Courts and justice case management	177	$2.4B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Production planning, MRP and scheduling	Manufacturing ERP	176	$26.0B	0%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
GL, suspense and clearing reconciliation, payment exceptions and regulatory returns	Core banking	172	$41.2B	12%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Back-file conversion and redaction	Land and property registry	169	$2.9B	14%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Sanctions, dual-use and trade-based money laundering screening	Trade finance	167	$8.0B	24%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Dock appointment scheduling and yard management	Warehouse management	167	$13.4B	14%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Courtroom record, minutes and transcription	Courts and justice case management	162	$2.0B	14%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Vessel stowage and berth planning	Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)	159	$21.0B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Subcontractor and supplier invoice entry with job cost coding	Construction project accounting	154	$40.4B	0%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Booking, release, EDI and customs-hold documentation	Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)	152	$4.4B	13%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Coding, CDI, charge capture, prior authorization and HIM/release of information	Hospital records (EHR)	150	$18.0B	32%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Benefits enrollment and carrier reconciliation	Payroll and HR administration	148	$4.5B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Medical coding and clinical documentation review	Medical billing and revenue cycle	147	$6.1B	39%	workflow	non-core	7	Category evidence
Care coordination: results inbox, handoffs, discharge planning and referrals	Hospital records (EHR)	141	$81.5B	9%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Margin, collateral and risk-limit monitoring	Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office	140	$3.3B	19%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Quoting, order entry and promise dates	Manufacturing ERP	136	$12.1B	11%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Application intake, data entry and document verification	Government benefits and social security	136	$5.5B	13%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Yard allocation and housekeeping planning	Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)	136	$16.7B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Position and cash reconciliation and break resolution	Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office	135	$26.0B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Purchasing and supplier follow-up	Manufacturing ERP	133	$31.2B	0%	workflow	non-core	5	Category evidence
Collections, loss mitigation and default management	Loan origination and servicing	131	$8.9B	19%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Plan and land-use review	Licensing, permits and case management	130	$4.7B	15%	workflow	non-core	5	Category evidence
Wave planning, labor assignment and training	Warehouse management	130	$25.5B	0%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Dispatch and daily crew scheduling	Field service and maintenance (EAM/CMMS)	126	$13.4B	14%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Chargeback and dispute handling	Card issuing and payments processing	122	$24.3B	33%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Quality control, calibration and instrument maintenance	Laboratory information systems	122	$10.1B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Local property valuation, exemptions and assessment roll maintenance	Government tax administration	119	$3.0B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Account opening, KYC and AML alert review	Core banking	116	$19.0B	20%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Evidence and discovery review for criminal cases	Courts and justice case management	113	$8.2B	0%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Claim follow-up, denials and appeals	Medical billing and revenue cycle	111	$14.9B	12%	workflow	non-core	5	Category evidence
Network settlement reconciliation and exception handling	Card issuing and payments processing	93	$46.4B	0%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Loan origination, servicing and collections	Core banking	92	$27.7B	18%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Cadastral mapping and boundary maintenance	Land and property registry	91	$3.7B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Foreclosure, bankruptcy and REO management	Mortgage servicing	87	$17.2B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Branch teller transactions and cash-drawer balancing	Core banking	83	$9.4B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Document examination and discrepancy handling	Trade finance	76	$3.2B	36%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Ownership change feed to assessor and tax office	Land and property registry	74	$1.1B	0%	workflow	non-core	0	Category evidence
Application intake and borrower origination contact	Loan origination and servicing	71	$11.4B	23%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Supplier sourcing, RFQ/RFP events and negotiation	Procurement and accounts payable	65	$19.5B	19%	workflow	non-core	6	Category evidence
Fraud alert review and card blocking	Card issuing and payments processing	62	$24.3B	20%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Exception handling, interface failures and carrier claims	Warehouse management	61	$24.7B	0%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Intercompany, consolidation and FX translation	Financial close and general ledger	57	$18.9B	0%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Loan intake, appraisal and approval	Cooperative, rural and microfinance banking (core + ERP for small lenders)	37	$18.8B	15%	workflow	non-core	5	Category evidence
Requisition intake, approvals, PO creation and expediting	Procurement and accounts payable	33	$12.8B	13%	workflow	non-core	3	Category evidence
Bank, subledger and balance sheet reconciliation	Financial close and general ledger	28	$39.0B	0%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Collections and loss mitigation	Mortgage servicing	19	$10.6B	11%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Fraud referral, recovery and litigation management	Insurance claims management	-3	$14.9B	0%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Document processing, verification and underwriting	Loan origination and servicing	-7	$14.0B	8%	workflow	non-core	7	Category evidence
Risk evaluation, pricing and referral	Insurance policy administration	-15	$5.9B	17%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Card application underwriting, merchant onboarding and issuance	Card issuing and payments processing	-36	$4.6B	10%	workflow	non-core	2	Category evidence
Coverage check and claim investigation	Insurance claims management	-40	$9.0B	17%	workflow	non-core	6	Category evidence
Claim file documentation, indexing and record review	Insurance claims management	-52	$5.4B	14%	workflow	non-core	4	Category evidence
Damage appraisal and repair estimating	Insurance claims management	-64	$3.3B	0%	workflow	non-core	1	Category evidence
Registration, records and registrar service desk	Student information systems	-109	$57.2B	52%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Title search, certified copies and public enquiries	Land and property registry	-109	$3.8B	0%	workflow	non-core	6	Category evidence
Month-end close, WIP schedule and surety/lender reporting	Construction project accounting	-140	$118.4B	20%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Attendance, grading and academic standing	Student information systems	-161	$33.9B	43%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Corporate actions, security pricing and cost basis	Wealth and portfolio accounting	-176	$13.9B	60%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Job setup and contract/commitment master data	Construction project accounting	-183	$15.2B	76%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Grower settlement, payables and warehouse-receipt reconciliation	Agriculture and commodity trading	-191	$45.0B	40%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
License issuance, renewals and fee collection	Licensing, permits and case management	-202	$17.1B	25%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Fraud, overpayment recovery, quality control and appeals	Government benefits and social security	-210	$25.9B	23%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Policy rule changes and legacy code maintenance	Government benefits and social security	-219	$5.8B	69%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Benefit payment runs, interest crediting, statements and regulatory reporting	Pension, provident fund and superannuation administration	-223	$74.9B	18%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
EHR build, interfaces and legacy system maintenance	Hospital records (EHR)	-224	$34.1B	48%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Rewrite, re-platform and data migration off the mainframe	Custom COBOL and mainframe applications (cross-industry)	-241	$106.3B	40%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Core processor configuration, scheme mandates and compliance evidence	Card issuing and payments processing	-248	$42.4B	55%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
LIS build, interfaces, validation and accreditation records	Laboratory information systems	-252	$37.6B	31%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Complaint and code enforcement case management	Licensing, permits and case management	-254	$12.2B	18%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Remittance posting and cash reconciliation	Medical billing and revenue cycle	-260	$29.3B	12%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Interest, dividend and general-ledger posting and reconciliation	Cooperative, rural and microfinance banking (core + ERP for small lenders)	-262	$92.2B	23%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Patient registration, ADT and scheduling (patient administration system)	Hospital records (EHR)	-266	$21.1B	44%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Start, stop and transfer service, and field service orders	Utility billing and customer information	-270	$37.0B	10%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Payment posting, delinquent account collection and revenue reconciliation	Government tax administration	-275	$43.2B	12%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
BOMs, routings, engineering change and job/standard costing	Manufacturing ERP	-281	$36.8B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Fines, fees and payment-plan collections	Courts and justice case management	-283	$4.8B	32%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Daily position, transaction and cash reconciliation	Wealth and portfolio accounting	-286	$46.4B	13%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Orders, medication reconciliation and pharmacy verification (CPOE / MAR / BCMA)	Hospital records (EHR)	-292	$113.5B	7%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Pay codes, award and union rule configuration	Payroll and HR administration	-301	$13.3B	25%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Application intake and completeness check	Licensing, permits and case management	-304	$26.2B	33%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
Clearing, settlement and asset servicing	Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office	-305	$25.9B	49%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
MRO parts, storeroom inventory and procurement	Field service and maintenance (EAM/CMMS)	-310	$26.1B	10%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Premium billing, collections and commissions	Insurance policy administration	-327	$11.5B	62%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Tariff configuration and regulatory reporting	Utility billing and customer information	-327	$16.8B	12%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Investor reporting, remittance and loan boarding	Mortgage servicing	-330	$77.0B	16%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Bill-cycle operations, rating and price-plan configuration	Telecom billing and BSS	-340	$32.1B	19%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Withdrawal, retirement, death and disability claims	Pension, provident fund and superannuation administration	-343	$26.5B	8%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Core ledger, end-of-day batch and product-parameter maintenance	Core banking	-347	$36.0B	53%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Fare filing, schedule and seat-inventory control	Airline reservations and passenger service	-348	$40.4B	56%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Goods receipt, received-not-invoiced accruals and AP close	Procurement and accounts payable	-361	$32.7B	12%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Checkout, tender and returns at the register	Retail point of sale and merchandising	-374	$113.2B	0%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
Eligibility determination, benefit calculation and authorization	Government benefits and social security	-381	$14.3B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Item master setup, vendor terms, purchase orders and deal reconciliation	Retail point of sale and merchandising	-382	$39.1B	0%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Receiving, picking, shipping and inventory control	Wholesale distribution ERP	-384	$116.6B	0%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
Document intake, fee receipting and indexing	Land and property registry	-384	$6.7B	25%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Grower origination and contract booking	Agriculture and commodity trading	-386	$33.3B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Member and employer registration, onboarding and data maintenance	Pension, provident fund and superannuation administration	-386	$17.7B	29%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Product, rate and rule changes and regulatory reporting	Insurance policy administration	-390	$3.7B	47%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Employer contribution intake and reconciliation	Pension, provident fund and superannuation administration	-397	$42.4B	9%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Charge capture, claim build and submission	Medical billing and revenue cycle	-409	$19.5B	21%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
Shop-floor reporting, material movement and inventory transactions	Manufacturing ERP	-423	$34.3B	0%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
Filing intake, review and docketing	Courts and justice case management	-424	$6.0B	14%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Meter read to bill (read capture, validation, bill exceptions)	Utility billing and customer information	-424	$11.2B	37%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
Facility limits, booking and settlement	Trade finance	-426	$16.6B	20%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Inbound receiving and putaway	Warehouse management	-432	$52.6B	0%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Equipment dispatch and move execution	Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)	-435	$49.7B	8%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Asset register, inspection and compliance records	Field service and maintenance (EAM/CMMS)	-441	$15.5B	26%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
Order picking, packing and shipping	Warehouse management	-442	$152.1B	0%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
First notice of loss and claim setup	Insurance claims management	-451	$34.2B	43%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
Result review, autoverification, release and critical-value calls	Laboratory information systems	-458	$12.3B	42%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Inventory control, cycle counting and slotting	Warehouse management	-458	$29.3B	10%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
Teller counter transactions and end-of-day cash balancing	Cooperative, rural and microfinance banking (core + ERP for small lenders)	-459	$27.6B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Hire-to-retire employee master data	Payroll and HR administration	-463	$13.8B	10%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Gate transactions and container checking	Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)	-466	$20.6B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Vendor master onboarding and payment runs	Procurement and accounts payable	-471	$18.0B	17%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Preventive and predictive maintenance planning	Field service and maintenance (EAM/CMMS)	-497	$23.7B	11%	workflow	touches core	4	Category evidence
Anatomic pathology case tracking, diagnosis and report sign-out	Laboratory information systems	-502	$27.3B	10%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
Return validation, error resolution and account adjustments	Government tax administration	-512	$1.8B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
GL system of record: chart of accounts, posting engine, period control and ERP migration	Financial close and general ledger	-518	$17.2B	42%	workflow	touches core	7	Category evidence
Inbound receiving: scale tickets, sampling and grading	Agriculture and commodity trading	-521	$2.1B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Examination, registration and requisitions	Land and property registry	-534	$3.6B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Payment processing, custodial reconciliation and escrow administration	Loan origination and servicing	-535	$38.1B	0%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Payment posting, escrow and tax/insurance disbursement	Mortgage servicing	-538	$39.8B	11%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Closing, funding, post-closing and boarding to servicing	Loan origination and servicing	-560	$5.0B	18%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
Order entry, routing and execution	Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office	-562	$18.7B	20%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
Reserving, settlement and claim payment	Insurance claims management	-563	$8.8B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Trade booking, allocation, confirmation and books and records	Capital markets trading, clearing and brokerage back-office	-565	$2.2B	60%	workflow	touches core	3	Category evidence
LC issuance, advising and amendment	Trade finance	-582	$3.5B	22%	workflow	touches core	1	Category evidence
Payroll tax, statutory filings and reconciliation	Payroll and HR administration	-584	$10.5B	0%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
Bank guarantees and standby LCs	Trade finance	-588	$6.4B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Airport check-in, boarding and departure close-out (DCS)	Airline reservations and passenger service	-598	$2.2B	0%	workflow	touches core	0	Category evidence
Policy changes, cancellations, reinstatements and renewals	Insurance policy administration	-599	$7.9B	14%	workflow	touches core	2	Category evidence
Time-to-pay payroll run (gross-to-net)	Payroll and HR administration	-637	$10.9B	0%	workflow	touches core	5	Category evidence
New business intake and policy issuance	Insurance policy administration	-644	$9.8B	12%	workflow	touches core	4	Category evidence