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No. 03 · The observatory

Core banking

TSB’s 2018 migration failed at go-live. Data moved; the platform didn’t.

Status
Open
Rank
10 of 35 in the atlas
Scored
2026-10-05
The observatory in the gingerbread village
Rank
10 of 35, published score 61.0
Scoring date
2026-10-05, reported 2026-10-09
Buyable
$4.6B buyable midpoint, $9.6B to $17.5B recorded legacy spend
Factors
size 4, pain 2.2, AI fit 4, lock-in 3, crowding 2
Coverage
none recorded

Core banking

Ranked 10 of 35 at 61 out of 100.

Core banking systems of record: deposit, loan and general ledger.

What the evidence says

The checked evidence corroborates bounded core-banking pain. A buyer reported its core increasingly difficult to maintain in 2016. A regulator documented high-consequence migration failure at TSB in 2018. The evidence is thin; both quotes come from one 2016 vendor release.

Providers

The card checked three incumbents: Jack Henry, Temenos and Fiserv. Jack Henry reports 520 banks on SilverLake. Temenos reports over 950 core banking clients. Fiserv reports more than 550 bank and credit-union clients on DNA. The units and scopes differ. No ranking is supported.

Thought Machine is the recorded challenger. It reports 68 signed banks including 18 large institutions. Signed contracts are not production cutovers. Its AI-native status is unknown.

Sources:

The pain

FCSAmerica reported maintainability pain and shrinking legacy-language skills. Replacing a core carries regulator-documented execution risk.

At TSB’s 2018 go-live, data migration succeeded while service failed. Normal service was not restored until December 2018.

Sources:

Events

FCSAmerica selected Fiserv DNA in October 2016. Completion and realized gains are not established.

TSB’s migrated system went live in April 2018. The FCA attributed failures to configuration, coding and programme failings.

Sources:

Limits

Both quotes come from one supplier-hosted 2016 release. FCSAmerica’s selection is not a completed migration. TSB shows migration-execution risk, not outgoing-core obsolescence.

Sources:

In their words

without having to be highly customized

Source: Recorded quote, 2016-10-25

compared to a command-line interface

Source: Recorded quote, 2016-10-25

Relevant workflows

6 recorded openings. A missing mapped round is a coverage gap, not an empty field.

WorkflowIndexLabourAI useCoreMapped
Contact-center and branch servicing: queries, disputes, record maintenance
core-banking:wf-customer-servicing
256$74.9B40%non-core2
GL, suspense and clearing reconciliation, payment exceptions and regulatory returns
core-banking:wf-recon-exceptions-reporting
172$41.2B12%non-core1
Account opening, KYC and AML alert review
core-banking:wf-onboarding-kyc-aml
116$19.0B20%non-core2
Loan origination, servicing and collections
core-banking:wf-lending-collections
92$27.7B18%non-core4
Branch teller transactions and cash-drawer balancing
core-banking:wf-branch-teller
83$9.4B0%non-core0
Core ledger, end-of-day batch and product-parameter maintenance
core-banking:wf-core-ledger-batch-maintenance
-347$36.0B53%touches core1

Recorded providers

Provider claims carry their recorded kind and citations. Undisclosed figures stay undisclosed.

ProviderProductsParentClaims
Jack Henry & AssociatesSilverLakeunknown
cl-core-rel-jack-henry (inference) source
cl-core-inc-jack-henry (inference) source
cl-core-m-jh-520 (observation) source
cl-core-m-jh-12pct (observation) source
TemenosTemenos core banking portfoliounknown
cl-core-rel-temenos (inference) source
cl-core-inc-temenos (inference) source
cl-core-m-tm-950 (observation) source
FiservDNA, Finxactunknown
cl-core-rel-fiserv (inference) source
cl-core-inc-fiserv (inference) source
cl-core-m-fv-550 (observation) source

Recorded inputs

Raw scored inputs exactly as frozen. Values and units keep their recorded definitions.

FactorInputValueCountScore
painkeep_alive_share0.2151
painbackend_failure_share0.081501
painapp_rating_inverted4.29479332
painfailed_rate0.6104
pains3_gradeweak13
painmean2.2unavailable2.2
lockinaward_duration_monthsunavailable5unavailable
lockinnoncompetitive_share0141
lockinreplacement_duration_months5773
lockinregulator_approvaltrue15
lockinmean3unavailable3
crowdingai_native_traction001
crowdingfunding_per_billion32538029.479582623103
crowdingyc_2024_plus332
crowdingmean2unavailable2
sizeusers_midpoint8148unavailableunavailable
sizebuyers_mid12758unavailableunavailable
sizemidpoint12954072718.647213unavailableunavailable
ai_fitmean3.5532000000000004124
ai_fitunansweredunavailable0unavailable

Recorded sources

21 recorded citations. Each link lands on the sources catalogue.

SourceLocator
Jack Henry & Associates 2025 annual report (FY2025)printed page 25 (PDF index 24), extracted lines 1073-1076
Jack Henry & Associates 2025 annual report (FY2025)printed page 25, SilverLake System paragraph
Temenos 2025 Annual Report and Accounts (online summary)Temenos today section, extracted lines 102-116
Temenos 2025 Annual Report and Accounts (online summary)Temenos today section
Fiserv 2023 annual reportshareholder letter, printed page 3 (zero-based PDF index 4), extracted lines 131-141
Fiserv 2023 annual reportshareholder letter, printed page 3
Thought Machine press release: $100 million FY2025 revenuerelease date header and adoption paragraphs (extracted lines 100, 112-114 and part of 120)
Thought Machine press release: Deutsche Bank adopts Vault Corerelease date header and body paragraphs (extracted lines 100 and 110-114)
Thought Machine press release: $100 million FY2025 revenuerelease body (extracted lines 112-114)
Thought Machine press release: Deutsche Bank adopts Vault Corerelease body (extracted lines 110-114)
Jack Henry & Associates 2025 annual report (FY2025)printed page 25
Fiserv 2023 annual reportshareholder letter
Farm Credit Services of America selects DNA core account processing (Fiserv release)release body (extracted lines 35-38)
FCA Final Notice: TSB Bank plcparagraphs 2.5, 2.9, 4.4 and 4.193
Thought Machine press release: Deutsche Bank adopts Vault Corerelease body paragraphs (extracted lines 110-113)
Farm Credit Services of America selects DNA core account processing (Fiserv release)release date header and body paragraphs (extracted lines 28 and 35-38)
FCA Final Notice: TSB Bank plcparagraphs 2.5, 2.7, 2.9, 4.4 and 4.193
Farm Credit Services of America selects DNA core account processing (Fiserv release)
Jack Henry & Associates 2025 annual report (FY2025)
Temenos 2025 Annual Report and Accounts (online summary)
Fiserv 2023 annual report

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