Hansel
← The village

No. 03 · The observatory

Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)

Terminal systems reach end of life. Same-vendor upgrades show the default path.

Status
Open
Rank
14 of 35 in the atlas
Scored
2026-10-05
The observatory in the gingerbread village
Rank
14 of 35, published score 58.0
Scoring date
2026-10-05, reported 2026-10-09
Buyable
$0.1B buyable midpoint, $0.3B to $0.7B recorded legacy spend
Factors
size 2, pain 2.3, AI fit 3, lock-in 1, crowding 1.7
Coverage
none recorded

Port and container terminal operating systems (TOS)

Ranked 15 of 35 at 58 out of 100.

Software that plans and controls container and cargo terminal operations.

What the evidence says

The checked evidence corroborates bounded legacy pain in kind. Port of Tanjung Pelepas assessed its years-old Navis systems as end of life. It completed a same-vendor migration to N4 in 2019. Its COO reported no unplanned impact on customers.

Providers

The card checked three incumbents: Kaleris, Tideworks and RBS. Kaleris reports the Navis family used in more than 500 ports worldwide. Tideworks reports 130-plus terminal deployments across marine and intermodal. RBS reported over 35 terminals powered in a 2019 account. The figures mix ports, deployments and terminals. No ranking is supported.

Portchain is the recorded challenger. Its February 2024 release reports 100 terminals signed since 2021. It is a berth-alignment overlay, not a TOS replacement. Its AI-native status is recorded as unknown.

Sources:

The pain

Long-serving systems reach end of life under growing processing demand. PTP’s assessment followed a vessel-stowage record and rising volumes.

Berth coordination still leans on phone, email and stale data. That description is a vendor narrative, not a named-customer complaint.

Sources:

Events

PTP assessed SPARCS and Express as end of life after its 2018 record. It migrated to N4 in 2019 with no unplanned customer impact. The case is vendor-published with buyer attribution.

Sources:

Limits

Pain evidence is two vendor-published accounts. Vessel-utilization records depend on facilities and capacity, not software alone. Adoption figures show overlay signups, not TOS replacement.

Sources:

In their words

no further enhancements of upgrade areas available

Source: PTP end-of-life assessment relayed in a Kaleris case-study narrative, 2022-09-22

often sharing outdated information generated via legacy systems

Source: Portchain's company narrative about its founders' observations, 2024-02-19

no unplanned impact to our landside or waterside customers

Source: Joe Schofield, COO, Port of Tanjung Pelepas, 2022-09-22

Relevant workflows

6 recorded openings. A missing mapped round is a coverage gap, not an empty field.

WorkflowIndexLabourAI useCoreMapped
Terminal billing, tariff disputes and productivity reporting
port-terminal-operating-system:billing_and_performance_reporting
307$25.6B27%non-core0
Vessel stowage and berth planning
port-terminal-operating-system:vessel_berth_planning
159$21.0B0%non-core0
Booking, release, EDI and customs-hold documentation
port-terminal-operating-system:documentation_edi_customs
152$4.4B13%non-core0
Yard allocation and housekeeping planning
port-terminal-operating-system:yard_planning
136$16.7B0%non-core0
Equipment dispatch and move execution
port-terminal-operating-system:equipment_dispatch_execution
-435$49.7B8%touches core1
Gate transactions and container checking
port-terminal-operating-system:gate_and_inventory_checking
-466$20.6B0%touches core0

Recorded providers

Provider claims carry their recorded kind and citations. Undisclosed figures stay undisclosed.

ProviderProductsParentClaims
KalerisNavis Terminal Operating System family, including N4unknown
cl-tos-kaleris-rel (inference) source
cl-tos-kaleris-inc (inference) source
cl-tos-kaleris-m1 (observation) source
Tideworks TechnologyMainsail marine TOS, Intermodal Pro rail TOS2026-10-06
cl-tos-tideworks-rel (inference) source
cl-tos-tideworks-inc (inference) source
cl-tos-tideworks-own (reported) source
cl-tos-tideworks-m1 (observation) source
Realtime Business Solutions (RBS)TOPS terminal operating solution family, including TOPX and TOPOunknown
cl-tos-rbs-rel (inference) source
cl-tos-rbs-inc (inference) source
cl-tos-rbs-m1 (observation) source

Recorded inputs

Raw scored inputs exactly as frozen. Values and units keep their recorded definitions.

FactorInputValueCountScore
painkeep_alive_shareunavailable2unavailable
painbackend_failure_shareunavailable12unavailable
painapp_rating_inverted3.620521071428571143
painfailed_rate0.16666666666666666121
pains3_gradeweak13
painmean2.3333333333333335unavailable2.3
lockinaward_duration_monthsunavailable2unavailable
lockinnoncompetitive_shareunavailable0unavailable
lockinreplacement_duration_months3441
lockinregulator_approval11
lockinmean1unavailable1
crowdingai_native_traction001
crowdingfunding_per_billion47628967.22078401613
crowdingyc_2024_plus001
crowdingmean1.6666666666666667unavailable1.7
sizeusers_midpoint1373.5unavailableunavailable
sizebuyers_mid444.5unavailableunavailable
sizemidpoint440908153.7009721unavailableunavailable
ai_fitmean2.873333333333333123
ai_fitunansweredunavailable0unavailable

Recorded sources

28 recorded citations. Each link lands on the sources catalogue.

SourceLocator
Northport Partners with Kaleris to Enhance Terminal Operating System - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution SoftwareL66, L70-L72
Northport Partners with Kaleris to Enhance Terminal Operating System - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution SoftwareL66, L72
Northport Partners with Kaleris to Enhance Terminal Operating System - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution SoftwareL56, L66, L72
About Us | Tideworks TechnologyL2-L7, L44
About Us | Tideworks TechnologyL2-L7, L38, L40, L44-L45
About Us | Tideworks TechnologyL44-L45
About Us | Tideworks TechnologyL2-L7, L38-L41
How it all started – Realtime Business SolutionsL96-L101, L123-L125, L151-L156
How it all started – Realtime Business SolutionsL123-L125
How it all started – Realtime Business SolutionsL123-L124, L128
Portchain raises $5m to help container ships dock on time and cut carbon emissionsL20-L22, L29, L32
Portchain raises $5m to help container ships dock on time and cut carbon emissionsL31
Hapag-Lloyd's collaboration with Portchain on AI fleet planningL24, L30
Portchain raises $5m to help container ships dock on time and cut carbon emissionsL16, L21-L22
About Us | Tideworks TechnologyL2-L7, L38, L40, L44
How it all started – Realtime Business SolutionsL123, L125, L151-L156
Northport Partners with Kaleris to Enhance Terminal Operating System - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution SoftwareL72
About Us | Tideworks TechnologyL38-L40
How it all started – Realtime Business SolutionsL123
Port of Tanjung Pelepas (PTP) - Case study - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution SoftwareL67-L68
Portchain raises $5m to help container ships dock on time and cut carbon emissionsL24-L25
Port of Tanjung Pelepas (PTP) - Case study - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution SoftwareL63-L70
Portchain raises $5m to help container ships dock on time and cut carbon emissionsL20-L25, L29-L32
Port of Tanjung Pelepas (PTP) - Case study - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution Software
Portchain raises $5m to help container ships dock on time and cut carbon emissions
Northport Partners with Kaleris to Enhance Terminal Operating System - Kaleris - Supply Chain Execution Software
About Us | Tideworks Technology
How it all started – Realtime Business Solutions

Back to the 35-category table or the explorer.